What is a
Bone Grafting

When a tooth is lost, the surrounding jawbone begins to shrink due to lack of stimulation. This can cause:
✔ Insufficient Bone Volume – Not enough bone to support a dental implant.
✔ Facial Collapse – Sunken facial appearance due to bone loss.
✔ Loose Teeth – Weakening of bone around existing teeth, leading to periodontal issues.

A bone graft helps regenerate lost bone, creating a strong foundation for implants or other restorative treatments.

1️⃣ Autograft (Patient’s Own Bone)

• Bone is taken from another part of the body (e.g., chin, hip).
• High success rate but requires an extra surgical site.

2️⃣ Allograft (Donor Bone)

• Bone from a human donor (usually processed and sterilized).
• No need for a second surgery site.

3️⃣ Xenograft (Animal-Derived Bone)

• Usually from bovine (cow) or porcine (pig) sources.
• Safe and effective, with slow resorption for strong support.

4️⃣ Alloplast (Synthetic Bone)

• Made from biocompatible materials (e.g., calcium phosphate or hydroxyapatite).
• Encourages natural bone growth without using biological sources.

• Swelling and mild discomfort for a few days.
• Avoid smoking and hard foods to promote healing.
• Regular dental check-ups ensure proper bone integration.